Electrical measuring instrument.



r '.s. Q. HAYEs. y .ELECTRICAL MEASURING INSTRUMENT'.

APPLICATION FILED-JUNE 5, 1916.

Pauasep'. 17, 1918.

'cammen .Sn/e |NVENT0R Sfe/yen Q #dyes BY y WITNE-ssEs: y

UNITED strArEs PATENT oEEIcE.

srErHEN e. HAYES, or PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA, AssIGNon 'ro WEs'rINeHosE ELECTRIC AND MANUFAc'rUmNG COMPANY, A conronA'rIoN or PENNSYLVANIA.

` ELCTRICAL MEASUBING INSTRUMENT.

'specimenarmement. Patented sepan; 1918.

Application med June 5, 1916'. Serial No. 101,733.

lTo allfwhom z't may concern.. I

Be it known 'that I, STEPHEN Q, HAYES, a

citizenof the United States, anda resident Theobject of my invention is to provide an instrument .of the above-character that shall be easily and cheaply constructed, and vefficient 'and reliable in its operation.

In the carrying, out of my invention I provide a- Wattmeter', preferably of'y the Kel-4 vin-balance type, and a power-factor meter. The. movable member of the-Wattmeter has a scale marked thereon and coperates with aV substantially straight stationary scale and a 'scale that ismarked on the movable member of the powerfactor meter. The movable member ofthe power-factor meter is adapted also to coperate lwith a stationary circular scale. 'f "The power-factor meter is so disposed tliat its movable member i's pivoted adjacent one endV of the stationary straight scale.V Thus, 'the scales. 'and lthe movable members of the metersare adapted to coperate with each other to indicate 'the power- 'facton the powei"'s`ind, lreactive componentsof'the energy and the'ly'lt-amperes travers ing the circuit tofivhch the instrument is connected.

The single figure of the-accompanying drawing is a diagrammatic view of an elec tricul measuring instrument embodying my invention.

, An electrical lmeasuring',rinstrument. 1 is operatively connected, through voltage trans 'formers 2 and current transformers to an electrical circuit 4. 'The instrument comprises, iny general, a u-'attineter 5, 'prefer' ably of the Kelvimbalancejtype, and 'a' powerfactor Vmeter 6.

.x `The Wattmeter 5 comprises stationary cur;

vrentcoils 7 that are operatively connected to the transformers 3, movable voltage coils 8 that are operatively connected to the transformers 2, a parallel-motion linkage mechanism 9, actuating electromagnet's 10 and 11 therefor and movable and stationary Contact members 12 and 13 for control.- linCg the ope-ration of the electromagnets 10 The movable contact member 12 is mounted on the movable member 14 of the 'wattmeter 5 upon which the movable coils 8 'are also mounted and is electrically connected to one terminal of a source 15 of elec tromotive force. The other terminal of the Asource 15 of electromotive force is operatively connected to one terminal of each of 'the windings of the electromagnets 10 and 11.4 The remainngterminals of the Windings ofthe electromagnets 10 and 11 are connected to the respective stationary conf tact members' 13. l The linkage mechanism 9 comprises a pivotally mounted member 16 having a vertically movable pivotal point 16 and a pivotally mounted-T-shaped member 17 tha-t is connected, at the outer end of one of its. arms, to the lever 16 and, at the-outer end of its other arms, through pinandslot connections, to the/movable'members of the electromagnets 10 and l1. The member 17 is connected, through a. spring 18, to the movable'member 14 of the meter. The free end of the lever 16 carries a pivotally .mounted member 19 that is provided with-a scale 19. VlVith such an arrangement,- -t e` plurality of current coils 20 and a potential coil :21.

The current coils 20 are disposed around the potential coil Q1 and are operatively connected to the transformers 3. The potential coil 21 is operatively connected to the transfom'lers Q and is so disposed With respect tothe coils 2O that the movable member 22 isadapted toA assumea predetermined Yposition.` u'hen thc phase-angular relation between the current and the voltage in the circuit 4 has a predetermined value. The meter 6 may be construct-ed as set. fort-h in the Conrad Patent No.. 695,913, granted March 25, y 1902 to" the W'estinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company. However, any other suitable form-'of power-factor meter may be used.- The movable member 22 of the oWer-factor meter 6 is provided with a sca e 23 and is adapted' toV co crate with a circumferentially curved saca e 24. Thus, they member 22, in coperation with the scale 24, indicates thepower-lactor of the circuit 4.

A substantially straight stationary member 25 is 'provided with a scale 26 that is l and the stationary scale25, will indicate the reactive component of the energy traversing the circuit 4.

My invention is not limited to the particular types of meters illustrated, as many other types of meters may be utilized to actuate 4the i so.

scales to produce the desired results withoutn departing, from the spirit 'and'sc'opeof my invention, as set forth' in the appended claims. f

I claim as my invention:

'1. A measuring instrument for an electric circuit comprising a wattmeter, a powerfactor meter'movable scales therefor, and.

stationary scales for coperatingwith the -movable scales to indica the power 4`fac tor, the power and the reactive component of the apparent power and the volt-amperes traversing the circuit. i

2. A measuring instrument an electric Acircuit comprisin a watt'meter, a power-faej tor meter, movab e scales therefor, andstationary scales for coperating withtheinov- 'able scales to indicate the power-and"reacl tive components of the apparent power traversing the circuit and the vector sum of these two quantities. 3. A measuring instrument for an electric circuit comprisin ersing thecircuit,a rotatable scale adaptedto turn in accordance with the power-factor of the circuit, and a stationary scale, 'said scales bein' adapted to coperatefwith each 1 other to in cate the power and the reactivecomponents of the energy traversing the 'circuit and the vector `sum of the'sevalues.

4. A measuring instrumentfor an electric circuit comprising a straight and a curved stationary scalef, a scale disposed at right an gles tothe straight scale and adapted'fto nent of t e energy traversing t 'the scale on the movable member of the watta scale adapted to move laterally in accor ance withy the energy travscale in accordance with the power-compo; nent of the energy. traversing the circuit, and a rotatable scale pivoted at one end of the straight stationary scale and ladapted to turn in accordance with'the power-factor of the circuit, said scales being-adapted to coperate with each other to indicate the-powerance with the` power-factor of the circuit, -said scales being adapted to coperate with each otherto indicate the Apower and the reactive-component of the energy traversing thai, clrcuit and the vector sum of these two va ues.

6. Ameasuring instrument for an -eleetric circuit comprising ya substantially scale, apower-factor meter having a movable member provided with ascale, and a wattmeter having a movable member provided with a scale, said movable'member of the power-factor meter being adapted to coper-A ate'with the curved stationary scalato indicate the npower-factor of the circuit and with the movablemember of the wattmeter to in'- dicate the volt-amperes traversing the circuit, the movable member of the wattmeter .being adapted to coperate with the straight stationar scale to indicate the ower-compocircuit, and

meter being adapted to Vcoperate with the tricfeircuit comprising a scale adapted -to be actuatedin -accordance with the power trav- 'er-sing the circuit, a second 'scale adapted to be actuated `in Vaccordance with the' powerl factor of the .'circuit, and a stationary scale,

said scales being adapted to`coperate with each other to indicate the various compov-nents o the apparent power traversing the circuit.

. 8; A measuring instrument foran electric circuit comprising a scale adapted to be 'actuated in accordance -with the power trav- 'erslng the circuit, a second scaleadapted to be actuated in accordance with the power factor ofthe circuit, and a stationary scale,

'said scales being adapted to coperate with each other to indicate the reactive component move laterally along the straight stationary 1.

o:f ;.th e power traversing the circuit,

so' straight stationary scale, acurved4 stationary C 9. A measuring instrument for an electric other to indicate the apparent power travers circuit comprising a scale adapted to be acin thecircuit. tueted in accordance with the power traversn testimony whereof, I' have hereunto 1Q ing the circuit, a second vscale adapted to be subscribed my name this 26th day of May, 6 actuated in accordance with the;. p'ower fac- 1916. f tor of the circuit, and a stationary scale, neeid f scales being adapted tocoper'ate with each STEPHEN Q. HAYES. 

